By Gwendolyn Crump
Bee Staff Writer
(Published July 31, 2000)
Take a district struggling to improve its test scores. Add a community
frustrated with its public school performance. Throw in a mayor determined
to do something about it. The result -- a recipe for change.
West Sacramento Mayor Christopher Cabaldon recently appointed
a 12-member group of community, business and education leaders to
a new Blue Ribbon Commission on School Excellence. The commission
will make recommendations about improving the Washington Unified
School District.
"The time has come for our community's civic leadership to take
responsibility with the school district for the success of our children,"
Cabaldon said.
Cabaldon's endeavor mirrors an effort by the late Sacramento Mayor
Joe Serna Jr., who organized a campaign to reform the Sacramento
City Unified School District four years ago. Serna formed a commission
to study the schools and backed a slate of candidates who won seats
on the school board; their reforms have contributed to improved
student performance in reading and math.
The West Sacramento commission, which will be led by Wes Beers,
a former mayor and two-term city councilman, is expected to report
back to the mayor by Nov. 1.
Washington Unified Superintendent Dennis Kelleher said he initially
was bothered when he heard about the task force, thinking, "Well,
gee, how come I wasn't consulted?" but has become comfortable with
the idea.
Cabaldon said he didn't consult Kelleher or school trustees because
he wanted people he approached to take on the job with no preconceived
ideas.
Cabaldon applauded the successes of some Washington Unifed schools
including Bryte, Southport and Westmore Oaks elementary schools
but noted disparity within the district.
At some schools, students cannot read, write, spell or do math
at the appropriate grade level.
Two of the city's elementary schools, Westfield Village and Elkhorn
Village, rank well below the national average in math and reading.
Although about 90 percent of students at the two schools qualified
for free or reduced-price lunches, and about 40 percent of those
students were not fluent in English in the 1998-99 school year,
Cabaldon said, "we need to toss out traditional excuses."
"Each school and its teachers must make a difference," he said.
"No matter the economic or language challenges, every child in West
Sacramento deserves to learn and to succeed."
Kelleher said that along with language barriers and the lower
incomes of the students, the skill of district teachers was another
challenge. Westmore Oaks elementary, one of the better performing
schools, has the highest number of experienced teachers, Kelleher
said. Elkhorn Village elementary has the most new teachers.
For 17 years, the district had a state mentoring program for new
teachers. Last year, it was replaced by the Beginning Teacher Support
and Assessment program, which is more formal and focuses on strengths
and weaknesses, how and what to teach, and getting to know the school,
officials said.
Two years ago, the district started a program focusing on standards
and teaching practices. It requires teachers to develop lesson plans
and principals to spend a significant amount of time in the classroom
to ensure teaching standards and adequate materials. "It has worked,"
Kelleher said. "We have seen growth."
But he said that he would like to see better results.
School board President ArdeeneWestvik said the district
was on the right path by finally focusing on the basics.
Westvik said that she supported the mayor's initiative, but cautioned
that there was no "quick fix" to solve the complicated problems
of educating children in a diverse school district. Still, she said
she welcomes "the concern, interest and positive recommendations
of the commission."
Cabaldon joins mayors from Boston to Oakland who have taken leadership
roles in public education.
Mayors are increasingly seeing public schools as vital to the
city's health, said Michael Casserly, executive director of the
Council of the Great City Schools in Washington, D.C. In 1995, Chicago's
mayor replaced the elected school board and appointed his own.
West Sacramento City Council members Greg Potnick, Bill Kristoff
and Mayor Pro Tem Mark Montemayor expressed strong support for the
mayor's commission. Councilman Jim Cahill said he wanted to see
what develops.
Cabaldon said one of the lessons learned from Sacramento City
Unified is that progress comes slowly. What works are talented and
enthusiastic teachers who have resources to help students learn,
such as textbooks and access to technology. The district needs active
and involved parents, high expectations, decentralized decision-making
and rigorous accountability.
Beers said the commission had a relatively short time to work
on recommendations.
Cabaldon said now is the right time to take advantage of the enthusiasm
in the city.
Voters in November approved a $17.5 million bond for modernization
and renovation of West Sacramento school buildings. Two previous
bond efforts -- in 1992 and 1993 -- failed. The district sought
significantly larger amounts of money and construction of a second
high school.
Also, Cabaldon said, against the odds West Sacramento astonished
the region in opening Raley Field and the Riverwalk, a waterfront
park area.
"Surely," Cabaldon said, "we can do no less for the education
of our community's children."