Daoism

Spiritual Philosophy

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  • Daoism (Taoism) is being in the natural flow of existence. While this is a simplistic statement, I feel that it is the basic philosophy.  When our actions are appropriate to the situation without a preconception what what "Should" be right, then we have Virtue as defined by the Dao De Jing (Tao Teh Ching.)  Virtue is more than a sense of morality, it is an attitude towards existance that is cognative of the uniqueness of the flow of Dao.  The river is never the same once,  how can it be the same twice?

    What is the Dao?  Lao Zi (Lao Tzu) states it thus "The Dao that can be named is not the Dao."  How does one describe existence both as the form and expression of action of the form.  Reality is for those who can not deal with drugs states one 1960's statement.  Yet, what we perceive of as Reality is cloaked in the drug of our society's teachings on what is civilized behavior.  Indeed, both the person who uses drugs and alcohol and the person who abhors their use are stuck in a view of realty.  These viewpoints are only one of many. 

    While the 1960's created a great expansion of thought in America, it brought about a great cloaking as well.  Now, those who rebel against conformity only do so by conforming to the standard of behavior of the rebel.  What then is the difference between the rebel and the society that they rebel against?

    Daoism is seeking to be in that spot where the viewpoints merge to a more proper reflection of reality.  Being that there is only one Reality and many viewpoints of it, our approach to reality must include the decreasing of the conditioned behavior and attitudes that our culture places on us as we grow and become a citizen. 

    In many ways, the Dao is concerned with living in a manner that allows for the expression of Virtue independent of what is "Right" or "Wrong."  To arrive at such a state as to do the proper action in a given situation without having to consider the "Facts" of the matter is the Virtue of the Dao De Jing.  I have found that the saying that "A fanatic is a person who does what God would do if God knew the facts of the matter" to be a good guide of how not to behave.  To presume that we humans have the Infinite wisdom, knowledge and understanding of the Divine is ludicrous.  What we can only hope for is to respond appropriately to a situation in a manner that is proper to the situation not to some set of tenets that can only be a cultural reflection of Morality.

    The basis of Daoism is stated in the Dao De Jing.  Additional material in defining the concepts behind this philosophy are defined by Zhuang Zi (Chuang Tzu) and Lie Zi (Lieh Tzu.)  Many of the books below deal with the use of words that define what can not be described with words.  A Zen Koan is an  attempt to create a scaffolding around a concept with words, then when the concept is realized, the words fall away. The Dao must be approached in the same manner.
     

    Reading List

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    Tao Teh Ching
    translated by
    John C. H. Wu
    A sweet book providing both the Chinese and an English translation of where Daoism started. 
    Chuang Tzu: Inner Chapters
    translated by
    Gia-Fu Feng and Jane English
    The companion volume to the Dao De Jing (Tao Teh Ching) above.  This translation is still considered the best for the Inner Chapters. 
    Embarking on the Way
    by
    Solala Towler
    A pleasant introduction to Daoism by a westerner.  This book is concerned with Daoism as a way of life - a philosophy to live by. 
    The Shambhala Guide to Taoism
    by
    Eva Wong
    A comprehensive introduction to the history, philosophy and practice of Daoism.  A must read to place the various texts and schools of thought in Daoism in context with each other.
    Lieh-Tzu
    by
    Eva Wong
     
    In her introduction, Eva Wong states that she had heard many of these tails in Chinese culture in general and to find them all in one place was very special to her.  I too have heard many of these stories in other places.  It is indeed a great book to use to expand the thoughts and concepts of Daoism.
    Wen-Tzu
    translated by
    Thomas Cleary
    A further expansion of the Dao De Jing (Tao Teh Ching).  This book is has helped me deepen by grasp of Daoism.  It is worth the time it takes to read.  Read a little at at time as with many such books and meditate on the concepts.
    Awakening to the Tao
    translated by
    Thomas Cleary
    Thoughts and stories of a Daoist adapt of the eighteenth century.  Liu I-ming was instrumental in commenting on several of the Complete Reality School classics.  Several books in the Daoist cannon that I have listed have commentaries by Liu I-ming.
    The Eight Immortals of Taoism
    translated by
    Kwok Man Ho and Joanne O'Brien
     
    Daoism has always been associated with longevity and immortality.  These stories are about the Eight Immortals who are said to guide humanity seeking for the enlightenment of all people.
    Scholar Warrior
    by
    Deng Ming-Dao
    An introduction to Daoism with a martial influence.  A bit controversial as Deng's teacher is doubted to exist by several people.  One thing that this book does is layout several Daoist concepts in very good ways.  The section on Masters and Students is very good.  The sections on Qi Gong are likewise.  I love the use of the Chinese character blocks when a concept is introduced.  It allows for learning the chinese.
    Bodhisattva of Compassion
    by
    John Blofeld
    Guan Yin is not technically Daoist, however her purveyance throughout Chinese culture is so strong that the concepts have influenced Daoism.  She who hears every cry brings grace to every tradition of helping. 
    Taoism: The Road to Immortality
    by
    John Blofeld
    This book is fairly comprehensive in terms of the history of Daoism.  It is unique in terms of having comments on his visits to the hermitages of the Daoist monks.
    Taoist Yoga
    by
    Charles Luk
    One of the first books on Daoist Alchemy before they were put into a form for "Western" readers.  Great  Glossary.
    Lao-Tzu
    by
    Man-jan Cheng
    Professor Cheng's discussions on the Dao De Jing.  It includes both the chinese and english.  It is interesting to compare this with the version above.  Professor Cheng's studies were great indeed.
    Workbook for the Spiritual Development of All People
    by
    Hua Ching Ni
    Master Ni has written many books and I have a few.  His background seems to indicate a more religious flavor of Daoism than what I prefer.  However, he has many very interesting, useful and unique things.  This book has many such things that I have not seen elsewhere.  One major example is what is called "The Silent Way of Blessing."  This collection of sayings are very different and through provoking.
    A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy
    translated by
    Wing-Tsit Chan
    An older book that is still considered to be the best source of a broad overview of Chinese Philosophy.  There are now questions about some of the material as new material has come to light, but still the broadest source.

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    This page was last updated on May 31, 1999