Tai Ji Quan

Exercise for Wellness

Tai Qi Quan (T'ai Chi Chuan) is becoming the most popular form of exercise in the world.  It provides all the benefits of other aerobic exercises without the dangers of joint damage.  You get the same type of endorphin rush as running.  Balance is strengthen to a degree that many senior citizen care groups are adding Tai Ji Quan to the exercise programs because it decreases the number of falls that senior citizens suffer each year.  Falls are the sixth leading cause of death of older people. 
Additionally, Tai Ji boosts the immune system, lowers blood presser both systolic and diastolic pressure (the only thing that does),  tones the muscles and exercises more joints in the body than any other form of exercise.  When performed for 20 minutes or more, a person will receive the same aerobic benefit as running for 20 minuets with less damage to the joints and less stress on the heart. Tai Ji is also considered a moving meditation.  When you "play" Tai Ji, your concentration on the movements focuses the mind on the immediacy of the action being performed.  This is one of the definitions of meditation.


Tai Ji is technically a form of Qi Gong as it combines movement with breath.  However, it is also a martial art as the movements in Tai Ji have applications towards self-defense.  Additionally, Qi Gong tends to be exercises specifically used for healing and general health while Tai Ji is a set of movements that promote health as well as provide some offensive/defensive techniques. 

Benefits of Tai Ji Quan
 

  • Full aerobic benefits
  • Reduces stress
  • Reduces pain by producing endorphins
  • Strengthens balance
  • Boosts the Immune system
  • Lowers blood pressure - both systolic and diastolic
  • Tones the muscles
  • Exercises more joints decreasing the buildup of calcium deposits

Styles of Tai Ji Quan 

There are many forms of Tai Ji Quan.  Ther are five major recognized styles.  The Chen, Yang, Wu, Sun and the new Beijing style.  There are other styles that are lesser known. 

I have learned the Yang style form and can only comment on that form and derivations of it.  In addition to the short and long form developed by the Yang family, there are several short forms that are based on the Yang style.  Zheng Man-Qing (Cheng Man-ch'ing) , William C. C. Chen and Da Lu developed forms based on the original Yang family style.  Additionally, the Chinese government has developed a form that is now called the Beijing form.  It is 24 steps in length, and is simple to learn and straightforward in nature. 

Zheng Man-Qing developed a "37" step form that is quite simple.  It is simple with many of the best moves of the Yang long form.  This form is becoming the fastest growing form in the world. It is longer than the 24 step form developed by the Chinese government and is not as complex as the other forms listed here.  The second form was developed by William C. C. Chen. This form is based on Zheng Man-Qing's form.  His form is "60" movements.  In the Yang style long form, the movement Grasp the Sparrow's Tail consists of 4 movements.  William C. C. Chen counts each move as a separate movement. The third form is that of Da Liu.  Da Liu has been on the American Tai Ji scene since the 1950's and has published some great books.  I have used a lot of material that he has published in my studies of Tai Ji Quan, Daoism and the Yi Jing.  His short form is the most complex and has approximately 50 movements.  This form has the greatest number of moves from the original Yang style long form and is quite fun as the lack of repetition in the Yang long form is missing.  

All three of these forms as well as the Beijing form are useful for studying how the movements combine in different patterns.  Da Liu does the most with creating new linkages between movements by moving some and using others in a slightly and sometimes greatly different way. 
 

"If I believe entirely in books, better not have books.  If I rely entirely on teachers, better not have teachers." - Master Liang

 

Reading List

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There are No Secrets
by
Wolfe Lowenthal
An excellent book about Professor Cheng Man-ch'ing.  The professor and Master Liang below are two people whose approach to Tai Ji Quan is balanced and very open to all.  Hence the title of the book.
 T'ai Chi Ch'uan
by
Master T. T. Liang
This short simple book combines Master Liang's philosophies with many of the Tai Ji Classics.  It is very worth while to read and re-read. 
How to Grasp the Bird's Tail
by
Jane Schorre
A fun book that looks at the Tai Ji form names as they are in Chinese.  Simple, yet profound in terms of insight gained from the name of the form.
Imagination Becomes Reality
by
Stuart Alve Olson
Out of Print
The Yang Style form of Master T. T. Liang.  The photographs were a great help when I learned the form.
Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan
by
Yang Jwing-Ming
Dr. Yang's book on Yang style Tai Ji.  His books are great and highly recommended.  I have too many to list all and would refer you to one of his Qi Gong books listed on the Qi Gong page.  This is the other book that helped me learn the Yang form.  It provided the martial aspects.  My teacher taught them as well and this book gave me a different approach and explanation.
Tai Chi Chuan
by
Master Liang, Shou-Yu and Wu, Wen-Ching
This book is about the 24 form Tai Ji Quan that the Chinese government created.  It is simple, good and fun.  Master Liang is awesome in the photographs.  A teacher, judge and title holder in many martial arts.  He conveys a great deal just in the photos alone.  The text is excellent and Dr. Yang's publishing company has improved greatly.  As a beginner's form, it is excellent.
Tai Chi Ch'uan & Qigong
by
Wolfgang Metzger & Peifang Zhou
Another text on the 24 form style.  This book has interesting things on Qi Gong and Tai Ji.  The instructions on the form are very good with the text tied to the illustrations.
The Complete Idiot's Guide to T'ai Chi & Qi Gong
by 
Bill Douglas
While I think that learning a form from this book would not be simple, it is very good in terms of the various different things that Tai Ji and Qi Gong practice entails.  Bill Douglas is very active in Tai Ji and its promotion and use.  A fun book just for the little box items.
Embrace Tiger, Return to Mountain
by
Al Huang
A great book!  Al Huang shows the play of Tai Ji.  He has a chapter on the Zen Ox pictures.  These describe man struggle with his own nature.
The Tao of Tai-Chi Chuan
by
Tsung Hwa Jou
A classic book from a master teacher.  This is a book that on will spend time digesting as there is so much to read.  He was one of the greatest champions of Tai Ji Quan's teaching.
T'ai Chi Ch'uan
by
Cheng Man-ch'ing
Considered a true master of many arts, Cheng Man-ch'ing will be remembered for his gentle, light approach to Tai Ji and other Asian arts. Cheng Man-ch'ing's style is a short form of the Yang Style and is one of the fastest growing styles of Tai Ji Quan.  Simple, fun and complex enough to be challenging.  Very highly recommended. 
Body Mechanics of Tai Chi Chuan
by
William C. C. Chen
Hard to find book that is worth the effort.  William C. C. Chen's philosophy is different from many others.  This book has a list of his "60 Movements" form.  Based on Cheng Man-ch'ing's form, this is another short form worth learning.
The Tao of Health and Longevity
by
Da Liu
I have always learned something from Da Liu's books and highly recommend them all.  This book has his short form.  This form is the most complex of  the four short forms listed above and includes a large number of moves from the long form.
T'ai Chi Ch'uan and I Ching
by
Da Liu
Out of Print If you can find this book, keep it.  The information on Yi Jing (I Ching) hexagrams related to Tai Ji movements is priceless.
Cheng Tzu's Thirteen Treatises on T'ai Chi Ch'uan
by
Cheng Man-ch'ing
Professor Cheng's book on Tai Ji "secrets."  Originally written in 1947 in Chinese, it was translated in 1985.  Professor Cheng was one of the most innovative people in Tai Ji in the 20th century.  This book is a must to exxamine his philosophy.
The Essence of T'ai Chi Ch'uan
by
Lo/Inn/Amacker/Foe
The Tai Ji Classics.  It simple, learn a form, read this book and practice, practice, practice.  Everyone quotes the classics and this book is the simplest.

Links

  • Yang Style Tai Chi Homepage 
  • SMART T'ai Chi 
  • Yang Style Tai Chi Homepage 
  • Electronic Resources on Tai Chi 
  • United States Tai Chi Association 

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    This page was last updated on May 30, 1999