Vitality, Energy and Spirit

The Three Treasures

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  • Oriental Medicine defines three "treasures" as being the basis of good health.  These treasures are Jing, Qi and Shen. Vitality, Energy and Spirit. Vitality gives us our body.  Energy allows us to run it.  And Spirit is us. 

    Jing is the essence of what we are.  We acquire Jing from our parents and from the food that we eat after birth.  Pre-natal (before birth)  Jing that we acquire from our parents consists of the DNA from each parent as well as mitochondria and immune factors from our mothers.  Mitochondria are tiny energy factories in our cells.  We get them from our mother's egg.  They are independent of the cellular DNA that defines us.  The immune factors that come from our mother are acquired in the womb. They consist of immune information from diseases that our mothers' have been affected by.  Post-natal (after birth) Jing comes from the hormones produced by our body and from the foods that we eat.  DHEA is a supplement that delays the depletion of Jing.  Meditation helps delay the depletion of Jing.  Jing  is consumed by excessive work, play and sexual activity.  The excessive consumption of Jing will lead to premature aging. 

    Qi is defined as the energy needed to do all that we need to do.  We acquire Qi from the food that we eat, exercise and having healthy organs and emotions.  Qi Gong and Tai Ji Quan are exercises which increase and move the Qi in our bodies.  Excessive emotions will lead to imbalances in the organ and consequent stagnation of Qi. 

    Shen is defined as the mind.  Life long learning and unlearning are important to having good Shen. Continual learning delays many of the age related problems with the mind.  Emotions affect the clarity of the mind as do trauma and drugs and alcohol.  Spiritual philosophy is important to enabling the Shen to be calm.  Yet any spiritual philosophy must be free from dogma that do not meet the criteria of real world application.  Faith is based on reason.  Meditation is very important to the development of proper Shen as it allow for the processing of what we have learned, experienced and suffered.  Without proper Shen, what good is strong Qi and Jing? 

    Daoist Alchemy is concerned with the acquisition, cultivation and circulation of these three treasures.  The modern Chinese government has separated the techniques out as meditation, Qi Gong and Daoist religion.  Alchemy is concerned with the transformation of a fragmented self into a unified whole.  Much is written about these subjects and few sources place it into a proper prospective.  The readings below range from the practical to translation of texts which explain the technique and images behind it. 

    Many of the resources that I have studied have revolved around the Complete Reality school od Daoism.   This school started around the eleventh century.  It excludes superstitious elements and insists on a practical basis for all its methods and activities. 
     
     

    Reading List

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    Vitality, Energy, Spirit
    Translated by
    Thomas Cleary
    A comprehensive anthology of teachings on the three treasures.  It covers various sources, people and times.  Very helpful in broadening the definitions of the treasures.
    100 Days to better health, good sex and Long Life
    by
    Eric Steven Yudelove
    A student of Mantak Chia, Yudelove has provided to practical guide to combining the broad range of Daoist Alchemical Techniques that Mantak Chia has thaught.  Each week is divided into sections on Qi, Jing and Shen and provides a gradual introduction to a wide range of techniques.  The title says a hundred days, be aware that in Daoist and Buddhist Philosophy, time is subjective.  So if it takes you longer or shorter than 100 days, it is the same result.
    The Tao of Health, Sex and Longevity
    by
    Daniel P. Reid
    Daniel Reid covers a large ranges of subjects.  The best part of this book  the coverage of the Bedroom Arts.  The whole book is very interesting reading.
    Understanding Reality
    Translated by 
    Thomas Cleary
    A classic written by the founder of the southern branch of the "Complete Reality" school of Daoism.  It include the commentary by Liu I-ming.  Along with the first book above and the next books, it provides insight into the Daoist Alchemical symbols.  These books provide prat of the basis for Daoist Alchemy and require patience to access.
    The Book of Balance and Harmony
    Translated by
    Thomas Cleary
    An anthology from the Complete Reality school of Daoism. 
    The Inner Teachings of Taoism
    Translated by
    Thomas Cleary
    This is a more in-depth examination of one of the Complete Reality school's texts.  A commentary by Liu I-ming is also translated.
    Cultivating Stillness
    Translated by
    Eva Wong
    Eva Wong is a Daoist who is translating many of the classic from the Daoist Cannon.  This book was written between the second and fifth centuries.  It is must for study of many of the basic ideas in Daoism and Daoist Alchemy.
    Harmonizing Yin and Yang
    Translated by
    Eva Wong
    A Daoist manual of yoga: internal, external and sexual.  A multi-layered book with an uncertain beginning.  It provides a level of relations between the various areas of alchemy.
    Cultivating the Energy of Life
    Translated by
    Eva Wong
    This book strips much of the symbolism from the study and practice of the Microcosmic and Macrocosmic Orbits. 
     

     
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    This page was last updated on May 16, 1999