Preserving Digital Information

Web Links

ISBN 3-540-37886-3

© 2006-7, H. M. Gladney HMG Consulting 19 January 2007

Preserving Digital Information Preface and table of contents Errata

The following hyperlinked citations accompany Preserving Digital Information for the convenience of its readers, speeding access to most of the book’s references to Web pages. If the fate of these Web pages is typical to that of most Web pages, the links will gradually become obsolete and useless. Hopefully the resources they indicate will be saved in long-term digital repositories such as the Internet Archive.

The numbering of the entries corresponds to the book’s footnote numbers.

³ Warwick workshop 2005 report

⁵ Garrett 1996, Preserving Digital Information: Report of the Task Force on Archiving

⁶ UNESCO, Memory of the World

⁷ O’Hara 2006, Memories for Life

¹¹ Rosenthal 2005. Requirements for Digital Preservation Systems

¹² Hess 2001, The Jack Mullin/Bill Palmer Tape Restoration Project

¹³ Pratt 2006, Personal Health Information Management

¹⁵ Kahn 1995, A Framework for Distributed Digital Object Services

Maly 1999, Smart Objects, Dumb Archives

Pulkowski 2000, Intelligent Wrapping for Information Sources

Payette 2000, Policy-Enforcing, Policy-Carrying Digital Objects

²⁰ Cullen 2000, Authenticity in a Digital Environment

²¹ Wilson 2003, Access Across Time: How the NAA Preserves Digital Records

²² Perkings 2004. Beyond Productivity: Culture and Heritage Resources in the Digital Age

²³ Lessig 1999, The Law of the Horse: What Cyberlaw Might Teach

²⁵ IBM 2004, Global Innovation Outlook

³¹ Bernard Golden provides whimsical open source predictions

³⁶ Gilheany 2000, Projecting the Cost of Magnetic Disk Storage over the Next 10 Years

³⁷ Odlyzko 2003, The many paradoxes of broadband

³⁸ Lossau 2004, Search Engine Technology and Digital Libraries

³⁹ ACM Special Interest Group for Information Retrieval

⁴⁰ IEEE MultiMedia "Is It Time for a Moratorium on Meta-data?"

IEEE Intelligent Systems examines searching from cell phones.

IEEE Distributed Systems Online "What's Next in Web Search?"

Digicult Thematic Issue 6

⁴¹ Schwartz 2004, How to Quickly Find Articles in the Top IS Journals

⁴³ Asadi 2004, Shifts in search engine development

Barrows 2006, Search Considered Integral

⁴⁵ Beagrie 2005, Plenty of Room at the Bottom? Personal Digital Libraries and Collections

Tomaiuolo 2004, Building a World Class Personal Library with Free Web Resources

⁴⁶ Greenstone Digital Library

Marcum 2003, Research Questions for the Digital Era Library

⁴⁹ British Library report, Digital versus print as a preservation format

⁵¹ Lavoie 2005, Preservation Metadata

⁵⁶ Raskin, 2004, Silicon Superstitions

⁶⁰ Rusbridge 2006, Some Digital Preservation Fallacies

⁶² Quint 2006, IBM’s WebFountain Launched

⁶³ Spedding 2003, Great data, but will it last?

⁶⁴ Coming Soon: E-Records

⁶⁵ Kenney 2005, Cornell Survey of Institutional Readiness

Lynch 2005, The Next Decade for Digital Libraries

⁶⁶ Odlyzko 1997, Silicon dreams and silicon bricks: the continuing evolution of libraries

⁶⁷ Internet Archive

⁶⁸ Alexa Internet

⁶⁹ Swan 2005, Open access self-archiving

⁷⁰ Barton 2003, Building Quality Assurance into Metadata Creation

⁷¹ Liu 2005, Born-Again Bits

⁷² Montfort 2004, Acid Free Bits

⁷³ Paepcke 2005. Librarians, Computer Scientists, and the Digital Libraries Initiative

⁷⁷ Fox 2005, The Future of the Internet

⁷⁹ Granger 2002, Digital Preservation and Deep Infrastructure

⁸⁰ Waters 2002, Good Archives Make Good Scholars

⁸¹ Meloan 1998, No Way to Run a Culture

⁸² The Long Now Foundation

⁸³ Garrett 1996, Preserving Digital Information: Report of the Task Force on Archiving

⁸⁴ van der Werf 2002, Experience of the National Library of the Netherlands

⁸⁵ Webb 2003, Impediments to Digital Archiving and Preservation Programs

⁸⁶ Wiegandt 2006, ADBS Stages de Formation Continue

⁸⁷ Battin 1992, Substitution: the American Experience.

Also A Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections

⁸⁸ Talbot 2005, The Fading Memory of the State

⁸⁹ MegaNet Online Backup Market Research

⁹⁰ Lysakowski 2000, Titanic 2020: A Call to Action

⁹¹ Williams 2002, Preserving TV and Broadcast Archives.

⁹² Bernstein collection

⁹⁴ Archivo General de Indias

⁹⁶ Presentation of Task Force on Permanent Access.

⁹⁸ Jonas Palm 2006, The Digital Black Hole

⁹⁹ Hey 2003, The data deluge

Lord 2003, e-Science Curation Report [for] the UK

¹⁰⁰ Shirky 2005, AIHT: Conceptual Issues from Practical Tests

¹⁰¹ Thibodeau 2002, Overview of Technological Approaches to Digital Preservation.

¹⁰⁴ Sowa 2004, The challenge of knowledge soup

¹¹⁷ Set Theory

¹²⁵ Nelson 2005, Archive Ingest and Handling Test: The Old Dominion University Approach

¹²⁷ Lynch 1997, Identifiers and their Role in Networked Information Applications

¹²⁹ How to Operationalize KM

Maurer 2002, On a New Powerful Model for Knowledge Management

¹³⁶ Ludäscher 2001, Preservation ... with ... Knowledge-Based Archives

¹³⁷ White 1987, ABYSS: A Trusted Architecture for Software Protection

¹⁴⁰ Library of Congress subject headings

¹⁴¹ Delphi Group 2004, Information Intelligence: Content Classification and ... Taxonomy Practice

¹⁴² UK Archival Thesaurus

¹⁴³ Fluit 2002, Ontology-based Information Visualization. Also ADUNA Autofocus Products

¹⁴⁵ Moreira 2004, “Thesaurus” and “Ontology”

¹⁴⁶ What is an Ontology

¹⁴⁹ Rusbridge 2006, Some Digital Preservation Fallacies

¹⁵¹ International Council on Archives 2005. Electronic Records: a Workbook for Archivists

¹⁵⁴ Gerck 1997, Toward Real-World Models of Trust

¹⁵⁶ Jantz 2005, Digital Preservation ... Technology for Trusted Digital Repositories

¹⁵⁷ Currall 2001, "No Going Back?" The final report of the Effective Records Management Project,

¹⁶¹ Internet Archive

¹⁶² Denning 2003, Accomplishment

Jordan 2003, The Augmented Social Network

¹⁶⁵ Hosoya 2005, Regular expression types for XML

¹⁶⁷ Regular expression

¹⁶⁸ Garshol 2003, BNF and EBNF

¹⁶⁹ ISO 14977, EBNF syntax

¹⁷⁰ Anderson 2004, CL -XML: Common Lisp support for the 'Extensible Markup Language

¹⁷¹ Kaliski 1993, A Layman's Guide to a Subset of ASN.1, BER, and DER

¹⁷² XML Schema Tutorial and related tutorials

¹⁷³ XML Schema Part I

¹⁷⁴ RDF Schema Specification

¹⁷⁵ IEEE Standard DTD

¹⁷⁷ ISO 2001, MPEG-21 Overview: Coding of Moving Pictures and Audio

¹⁷⁸ Yale University Library, search service for finding aid collection

Also Archival Finding Aids at the Library of Congress

¹⁷⁹ Mintzer 1996, Toward On-Line Worldwide Access to Vatican Library Materials

¹⁸⁰ CCSDS 2004, XML Formatted Data Unit (XFDU) Structure and Construction Rules

¹⁸¹ Lagoze 2006, Representing Contextualized Information in the NSDL

¹⁸² Lagoze 2005, Fedora: an Architecture for Complex Objects and their Relationships;

alsoOpen Archives Initiative protocol for metadata harvesting

¹⁸³ Zermelo -Fraenkel Set Theory.

¹⁸⁶ Rodrigues 2006, A Multi-Graph to Support the Scholarly Communication Process

¹⁸⁷ W3C 2001. URIs, URLs, and URNs

¹⁸⁹ IETF RFC 3651, 2003, Handle System: A general-purpose global name service

¹⁹⁰ Namespaces in XML

¹⁹¹ Goth 2006, XML: The Center of Attention Up and Down the Stack

¹⁹² XML Schema Tutorial

¹⁹⁴ The Cover Pages

¹⁹⁵ Holdsworth 2000, A blueprint for Representation Information in the OAIS model

¹⁹⁶ Bekaert 2005, A Standards-based Solution for the Accurate Transfer of Digital Assets

Giaretta 2005 Supporting e-Research Using Representation Information,.

¹⁹⁷ Shortcomings of OAIS

¹⁹⁹ CCSDS, Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System

²⁰² Ouksel 1999, Semantic Interoperability in Global Information Systems

²⁰³ Rule Interchange Format

²⁰⁵ Unified Modeling Language

²⁰⁶ OWL Web Ontology Language

²⁰⁷ Gradmann 1998, Cataloguing vs. Metadata: old wine in new bottles?

²⁰⁸ Warner 2002, Metadata & Taxonomies for a More Flexible Information Architecture

²⁰⁹ Shepard 1999, Universal Preservation Format

Boudrez 2005, Digital Containers for Shipment into the Future

²¹² Evans 2004, Describing and analyzing the recordkeeping capabilities of metadata sets

²¹³ NISO 2004, Understanding Metadata

NISO 2002, NISO Guide to Standards for Library Systems,

²¹⁴ Weibel 2005, Border Crossings: Reflections on a Decade of Metadata Consensus Building

²¹⁵ NISO 2001, The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set

Duff 2003, The Dublin Core and Its Limitations

²¹⁶ Lagoze 2006, Metadata aggregation and “automated digital libraries,”

²¹⁷ Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard

²¹⁸ METS Java Toolkit,

²¹⁹ Littman 2006, A Technical Approach and Distributed Model for Validation of Digital Objects

²²⁰ Bolander 2005, Data Dictionary for Preservation Metadata

²²¹ Automatic Conversion of Printed Documents into Fully Tagged METS Objects

²²² Sowa 2002, Semantic Networks

²²³ Bulterman 2004, Is It Time for a Moratorium on Metadata?

Greenberg 2005, Final Report for the Automatic Meta-data Generation Applications Project

Shankaranarayanan 2006, The Metadata Enigma

²²⁴ Arthur 2004, Recognizing Digitization as a Preservation Reformatting Method

Greene 2006, How to Digitize a Million Books

²²⁵ Besser 2002, Moving from Isolated Digital Collections to Interoperable Digital Libraries

²²⁶ Entlich 2005, Too Close for Comfort? The Case for Off-site Storage

²²⁸ Liu 2005. File-based storage of Digital Objects and Constituent Datastreams

²³⁰ Nelson 2005, Shared Infrastructure Preservation Models.

²³¹ Lynch 2005, Institutional Repository Deployment in the United States.

²³² e-Government Interoperability Framework

²³³ Miller 2004. Toward the Digital Aquifer

²³⁴ Extended ASCII tables

²³⁵ Unicode

The Online Edition of The Unicode Standard

²³⁶ Järnefors 1996, A short overview of ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode

Korpela 2001, A Tutorial on Character Code Issues

²³⁷ Yergeau 1996, UTF-8, A Transformation Format for Unicode

Kuhn 2001, UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux

²³⁸ European TF … Access to the Records of Science 2005, Strategic Action Programme 2006-2010

²⁴⁰ Abrams 2005, The role of format in digital preservation.

University of Leeds 2003, Survey and assessment of information on file formats

Lawrence 2000, Risk Management of Digital Information: A File Format Investigation

²⁴¹ Beedham 2005, Assessment of UKDA and TNA Compliance with OAIS and METS Standards

²⁴² JSTOR/Harvard Object Validation Environment

²⁴³ NISO Z39.87,Data Dictionary – Technical Metadata for Digital Still Images

²⁴⁴ AES metadata standard for digital audio

²⁴⁶ Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, Mime Media Types

²⁴⁷ Abrams 2003, Towards a global digital format registry

²⁴⁸ Darlington 2003, PRONOM—A Practical Online Compendium of File Formats

Brown 2005, Automating Preservation ... in the PRONOM Service.

²⁵⁰ Global Digital Format Registry

²⁵¹ ISO 19005, Document management – Electronic document file format for long-term preservation

Gilheany 2000, Permanent Digital Records and the PDF Format,

²⁵³ Fioretti 2005, Everybody’s Guide to OpenDocument

²⁵⁵ OpenOffice free office suite

²⁵⁶ Archive Builders White Papers

²⁵⁷ Technical Advisory Service for Images

²⁵⁸ W3C 2003, Scalable Vector Graphics

²⁵⁹ Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data

LOTAR - LOng-term Archiving and Retrieval of digital technical product documentation

²⁶¹ Chisholm 2004, Archiving Interactive Digital Television

²⁶³ Independent Media Arts Preservation

²⁶⁴ AAF Association 2001, AAF Object Specification

²⁶⁵ ISO N6823, Coding of Moving Pictures and Video

²⁶⁶ Bekaert 2003, Using MPEG-21 DIDL to Represent Complex Digital Objects

²⁶⁸ Mann 2002, Why the cybergurus are wrong about libraries

²⁶⁹ Gracy 2004, The Preservation of Moving Images

²⁷⁰ Teruggi 2004, Can We Save Our Audio-visual Heritage?

²⁷¹ Media Matters 2004, Digital Video Preservation Report of the Dance Heritage Coalition

²⁷³ Ashley 2004, The preservation of databases

²⁷⁵ Heuscher 2004, Providing Authentic Long-term Archival Access to Complex Relational Data

²⁷⁶ Cover page, MPEG-21 Standard

²⁷⁷ Vittiello 2004, Identifiers and Identification Systems

Dack 2001, Persistent Identification Systems

W3C, Naming and Addressing: URIs, URLs

²⁷⁸ OAIS 2005, XRI 2.0 FAQ

²⁷⁹ Lynch 1999, Canonicalization ... to facilitate preservation ... of digital information

²⁸⁰ Renear 2003, Toward Identity Conditions for Digital Documents

²⁸² Sollins 1994, Functional Requirements for Uniform Resource Names

²⁸³ W3C 2001. URIs, URLs, and URNs

²⁸⁴ Paskin 2003, The DOI Handbook

²⁸⁵ Sollins 1998, Architectural Principles of Uniform Resource Name Resolution

²⁸⁶ Rivest 1996, A Simple Distributed Security Infrastructure (SDSI)

²⁸⁸ Berners-Lee 1998, Uniform Resource Identifiers

²⁸⁹ Van de Sompel 2005, aDORe: a Modular, Standards-based Digital Object Repository

²⁹¹ Van de Sompel 2005, The "info" URI Scheme ... with Identifiers in Public Namespaces

²⁹² Hunter 1999, MPEG-7 Behind the Scenes

²⁹³ Gill 2002, Re-inventing the Wheel? Standards, Interoperability and Digital Cultural Content

²⁹⁵ Greenstein 2002, Next Generation Digital Libraries

Lougee 2002, Diffuse Libraries

³⁰³ W3C 2002, XML-Signature Syntax and Processing

³⁰⁴ IEEE P1619, Security for Storage Data at Rest,.

³⁰⁵ Bearman 1998, Authenticity of Digital Resources: Toward a Statement of Requirements.

³⁰⁶ Gerck 2000, Overview of Certification Systems

³⁰⁸ ISO 1999, Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile

³¹⁰ Gauravaram 2006, The ... implications of recent attacks on 128–bit cryptographic hash functions

³¹¹ HP 2003, Identifier-Based Encryption

³¹² Integris 2001, Electronic signature formats for long-term electronic signatures

Apvrille 2002, XML Security Time Stamping Protocol

³¹³ Gerck 2000, Overview of Certification Systems

Ellison 2000, Naming and certificates

³¹⁴ Burmester 2004, Is Hierarchical Public-Key Certification the Next Target for Hackers?

³¹⁵ Ellison 2000, Risks of PKI

Lekkas 2004, Cumulative notarization for long-term preservation of digital signatures

³¹⁷ Caronni 2000, Walking the Web of Trust

³¹⁸ Just 1998, Some Timestamp Protocol Failures

³¹⁹ Bayer 1993, Improving the Efficiency and Reliability of Digital Time Stamping

Cipra 1993, Electronic Time Stamping

³²⁰ Ayre 2004, The Right to Preserve

Coyle 2005, Descriptive metadata for copyright status

Rust 1998, Metadata: The Right Approach

DRM Watch

³²¹ Marcum 2003, Keepers of the Crumbling Culture

³²³ Data Capture Solutions 2005, ISO 15489—The Essentials

³²⁴ McKemmish 2004, Smart Metadata and the Archives of the Future

³²⁵ Evans 2005, Create once, use many times

³²⁶ National Archives 2004

³²⁷ ICA 1999, ISAD(G): General International Standard Archival Description

³²⁸ International Council on Archives 2005, Electronic Records: a Workbook for Archivists

National Archives of Australia 2004, Digital Recordkeeping Checklist

Records Management Society 2005, Code of Practice for Records Managers and Archivists

³²⁹ Greenstein 2000, Minimum criteria for an archival repository of digital scholarly journals

³³⁰ Recordkeeping and National Library of Australia Preservation Policy

³³¹ Jonas Palm 2006, The Digital Black Hole

³³² Research Libraries Group 2002, Trusted d