| purpose | how to use | side effect | other | |
| antacid | ||||
| ranitidine (Zantac) |
for peptic ulcer | 1T・・・at bedtime 2T・・・morning & bedtime 4T・・・1-3H after every meals + bedtime |
constipation | ・空の胃に内服するとduration of the drug's actionが短縮する →そのため食事の後1-3時間に内服 ・他の薬と併用するときは他の薬内服後2Ｈくらいで内服する |
| cimetidine (Tagamet) |
for peptic ulcer （胃酸を減らす働き） for hiatal hernia （食道炎をおさえ、heartburnに効く） (histamine receptor antagonist) |
paradoxic central nervous system →Ataxia (impared vision, gait, thinking) |
||
| aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) |
for peptic ulcer | constipation | ||
| magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) |
for hiatal hernia | diarrhea | ||
| sucralfate (Carafate) |
for peptic ulcer | 空腹時にP.O. | 食前1H or 食後2H と 眠前 の4回/d服用 |
|
| for GERD | ||||
| bethanechol (Urecholine) |
cholinergic drug to increase lower esophagial sphincter pressure facilitating gastric emptying |
urinary urgency diarrhea abdominal cramping hypotension salivation ↑ |
||
| metoclopramide hydrochloride (Reglan) |
to increase lower esophagial sphincter pressure facilitating gastric emptying antiemetic効果 |
sedation, 眠気 →alcoholやdrive禁 ・extrapyramidal reaction (involuntary movements of the face, eyes, or extremities) ・Parkinsonism-like reaction |
||
| for ulcerative colitis | ||||
| sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) |
抗炎症性腸疾患治療薬 | 結石を作る →水をたくさん飲む gastrointestinal distress →食後に服用する |
Hrはアルカリ性になりorange-yellowになる | |
| 抗菌剤 | ||||
| neomycin | 腸管手術の前処置 to reduce the number of intestinal bacteria 肝硬変 for blocking ammonia formation |
|||
| 下剤 | ||||
| psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid (Metamucil) |
bulk laxative for 憩室炎 |
|||
| mineral oil | lubricating & aoftning the stool | |||
| 止寫薬 | ||||
| diphnoxylate with atropine sulfate (Lomotil) |
antidiarrhea | |||
| 鎮痛剤 | ||||
| meperidine (Demerol) |
narcotic analgesics for 胆管・胆嚢炎の痛み |
convulsion, tremor | コデインやモルヒネは、よりbiliary duct spasmをひきおこし、pain↑ | |
| propantheline bromide (Pro-Banthine) |
antispasmodic drugs for the intense pain associated with pancreatitis anticholinergic drug for 胆嚢炎 |
urinary retention, constipation, flushed dry skin, mouth, nose, throat | 筋肉をスムーズにし、胃の動きや膵酵素分泌を減少させることにより、痛みを緩和する | |
| インターフェロン | ||||
| Interferon alfa-2b | for Hepatitis B | flu-like syndrome | ||
| 利尿剤 | ||||
| spironolactone (Aldactone) |
treat for the ascites | K↑ | ||
| 肝性脳症治療剤 | ||||
| lactulose (Cephulac) |
trapping and expelling ammonia in the feces | increased bowel movements | ||
| 肝硬変 | ||||
| albumin | act to move fluid 血管外から血管内へ |
fluid overloadに注意 sign・・ shortness breath, moist crackles |