| purpose | how to use | side effect | other | |
| 鼻炎 | ||||
| psudoephedrine (Sudafed) |
for nasal decongestant central nervous systemに働きかける |
restlessness, dizziness anxiety, insomnia… |
overuse*するとrebound effectとしてnasal congestion↑へ導くことあり due to reflex vasodilation *more than 3 days |
|
| 結核 | ||||
| streptomycin (aminoglycoside) |
eight cranial nerve damage (ototoxicity) <symptom> vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, ataxia |
|||
| INH(isoniazid) | peripheral neuritis →VB6 intake hepato toxic drug →avoid alcohol →avoid rich tyamino food oral contraceptive effective down↓↓ |
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| PAS (para-aminosalicylic acid) | gastrointestinal disturbance | |||
| Ethambutol hydrochloride (Myambutol) |
optic neuritis | |||
| Rifampin | 抗生剤 | hepato toxic drug | ||
| COPD | ||||
| theophilline | to relax of bronchial smooth muscle | |||
| 肺気腫 | ||||
| aminophylline | to relax of bronchial smooth muscle | |||
| Asthma | ||||
| corticosteroids | anti-inflammetory effect ・act to decrease edema ・act to decrease mucus secretion |
ステロイド吸入はoral thrushのside effectあり →after each using pt should rinse their mouth ! |
||
| meraproterenol (Alupent) |
β-adrenergic receptors | 不整脈・頻脈・anginal pain | ||
| flunisolide (AeroBid) |
oral inharent corticosteroids | oral thrush, a fungal infection |
| multiple drug treatment (combination of antituberculosis) |
combination chemotherapy |
| advantage ・to slow the rate at which organisms develop drug resistance ・more effective than single-drug therapy ・not to reduce side effect |
multiple drugs are given to ・interrupt the cell growth cycle at different points ・decrease resistance to a chemotherapy agent ・minimize the toxicity associated with use of a high dose of a single agent ＊抗がん剤と副作用に対する薬の組み合わせという意味ではない |