If
you want
to know of one of the best deals in super 8mm filmmaking, consider
the Nikon 8X Super Zoom. Not to be confused with earlier versions,
this camera is distinguished by its 7.5-60mm f1.8 lens - a configuration
that seems to have become the norm for many super
8
cameras that follow
ed. The
lens benefits from its 52mm filter thread by allowing you to use
filters and attachments you may already have in your Nikon
35mm system. In fact, a trip down to any camera store
will allow you to buy neutral density filters, circular polarizers,
whatever you
want.
Not
many super 8 cameras offer this standard thread size.
The
reason I say this is one of the best deals in town is due to
its very reasonable price found on online auctions. While the
earlier models typically always go for under $40, this model
can be found for about $20-$60 depending upon demand and condition.
I paid $63 but then I wanted it since it came with an original
box and instructions and I needed it for this website. I am sure
you can find similar deals.

The
controls are very simple. It offers 12, 18 and the all important
24fps settings. The
round button is actually a cover for the 1/8th mini plug that
allows remote filming via a switch. The
8X has a fully manual aperture (and fully automatic with two
PX-13
1.35
volt
batteries).
The
fact
that
you can set
it manually without batteries in the camera is very important.
Also, a little known fact is that the light meter operates a
DIFFERENT aperture than the manual setting. Note, most super
8 cameras simply have the manual mode move the same light closing
leafs (or claw) as when the camera is in auto mode. Not so with
the Nikon 8X Super Zoom. Here's what I mean: The manual setting
moves a v-like claw (or leaf) in front
of the
path of
light hitting the film. However, in auto mode, there are two
v-like claws that form a diamond when closing down to f16. These
auto-claws are located BEHIND the manual single v-claw. Very
strange. I have heard that the diamond approach to closing down
the aperture (to f16) results in sharper images than a single
v-claw at the same f-stop. I will have to give it a try once
I run some film through this
camera to see if this is true. I will keep you posted.
The
fun part of this outfit are the accessories that allow this camera
(or the Nikon R8) to be fitted to a microscope. Now you can create
interesting images of unobservable amoebas and other critters
for use in your movies. The EC-1 close up lens is a huge hunk
of glass that is mounted to the front element of either the R8
or the 8X. Interestingly, you cannot use the macro mode of the
R8 to eliminate the need for the EC-1. I was a bit surprised
by this fact. The microscope adapter, the EM-1, is a nice unit
and has a lens deep in the middle of the barrel. You can see
the
quality
of this element when you look through it with the naked eye
- the razor sharp lines will surprise you. Now all I have to
do
is track down a basic microscope that takes a 30mm or a 23.2mm
eyepiece. Couple this with the modern use of LED lighting and
you should be able to capture some pretty interesting things!

On the film
door side, the gate is of the single-claw pulldown variety.
Only in the R8 or the R10 do you get the dual-claw pulldown
in the
film gate. The
ASA is automatically adjustable: 10, 16, 25, 40, 64, 100, 160.
and 250. There
are no other controls on this side of the camera. On the bottom,
there is a screw holding the light
battery door in place. The PX-13 batteries are placed side by
side in a special holder that is part of the battery door. To
the rear of the camera is a remote release for single frame filming.
There is a matching one on the front of the camera for continuous
filming. The eyepiece cannot be closed off to light so some manual
method must be used (duct tape, for example). The
instructions are clear on this point: "It is advisable to cover
the finder
eyepiece with cloth or something." Also, you may experience a
couple of white frames when remote filming. It appears the shutter
does not always stop in the closed position when using the remote
control, at least according to the instructions: "This is because
of the camera mechanism, and not of camera trouble."

The
camera runs on 4 AA batteries that are held in the folding hand
grip. The camera is well balanced and will actually stand on
its handle if you do it right. It goes to show some thought
was put into its construction from a user perspective. Of course,
the camera is completely metal in construction and very solid.
A bit heavy by today's ultra-light standards but that will pay
off in steadier images, especially if you use the 24fps setting.
For all of this metal, it is interesting to note the camera has
two small pieces of leather on it: on the cover of the shaft
that allows the handgrip to fold. I mention this so that in case
you looking for this camera on line, you will not have to worry
about it deteriorating in appearance like some of the Bolex's
tend to do if not cared
for properly.

Again, this
camera is often looked over by collectors due to its old school
design and appearance. It does not have the stylish appeal of
Nizo or Bauer but it does its job well and reliably. In fact,
I would be willing to bet this camera will still be running long
after the little rubber belts in the Bauers and Nizos have broken
or become too loose to be functional. I speak from experience
here: my Bauer 715 microcomputer camera is in limbo due to one
teeny, tiny belt.

As I may have
mentioned, the optics are stunning on this camera. While I have a
brochure that details the 8.8-45mm Nikon Super Zoom 8, the predecessor
to the Nikon 8X Super Zoom, the purple/blue/red optics
in this later
Nikon appears excellent and should yield excellent contrast. Of
course, I have yet to shoot some film so if I am proven wrong, I
will update
this review accordingly. But I doubt I will have to. Note,
this camera does NOT offer built-in macro capability; hence the
need for the EC-1 close up lens. The closest focusing is about 4
feet.
Not bad for its day.
The zoom is opposite
that of the R8 - very, very stiff. You will not likely
be zooming
while
filming
with
this camera - unless you intend to create that home movie look
with the power zoom. And the power zoom only operates at one speed:
about
4.5 seconds from 7.5 to 60mm - quite fast!
Again,
this camera offers incredible optics for bargain basement pricing.
If you are looking for your first super 8 camera, this would be one
I would recommend. You
may have to experiment with the f-stop if you cannot find 1.35 volt
batteries (hearing aid batteries are 1.4
volts each and px625 volt batteries are 1.5 volts each).
However,
I am sure you will get good exposures on your first attempt if
stick with the "sunny-16" rule: one over the
film speed at f16 on a bright sunny day.
For
this camera, I would interpret this as f11 or f16 at 18fps for Kodak
K40 (25ASA
Daylight) on a bright day. Adjust from there for your needs. A lot
of the fun in super 8mm film is not quite knowing what you are going
to get when you receive your processed film back from the lab. I
find it all the more satisfying knwoing I "guessed" correctly on
exposures in difficult lighting situations. In fact, sometime relying
too heavily on the light meter may lead to disappointing results
and leave you thinking, "Gee, I could have guessed the exposure better
than the camera." Give it a try and see what happens. You can always
adjust your "guess-timates" on the next roll. Good
luck.
Happy Film Shooting!
Cheers,
Super 8 Man - Michael Nyberg
October 17, 2004
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